TCF - Canada

The TCF Canada is aimed at all individuals aged 16 years old and above, regardless of their nationality or mother tongue, who need to certify their level of French as part of the process of economic immigration to Canada or to obtain Canadian citizenship and, therefore, need to submit an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
General information
The TCF Canada is a test accredited by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Since the end of January 2022, the TCF Canada has also been recognised by the Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration (Ministère de l’Inclusion, Francisation et Immigration, MIFI) to support an application to immigrate to the province of Québec.
Exemptions cannot be granted under any circumstances for the TCF Canada.
About the tests
The TCF Canada is made up of 4 mandatory tests that assess general French language skills:
- Listening comprehension: Exam room test: 39 multiple choice questions (4 possible answers, only 1 correct answer)
- Reading comprehension: Exam room test: 39 multiple choice questions (only 1 correct answer possible)
- Written skills: Exam room test: 3 exercises
- Verbal skills: Individual test one-on-one with an examiner: 3 exercises
The TCF Canada lasts for a total of 2 hours 47 minutes:
- Listening comprehension: 35 minutes;
- Reading comprehension: 60 minutes;
- Written skills: 60 minutes;
- Verbal skills: 12 minutes (2 of which are for preparation).
What is assessed in the different tests?
Listening comprehension
- These questions test the ability to understand spoken French, such as:
- colloquial words and common expressions in everyday situations involving communication (conversations, interviews, phone calls, etc.);
- the main information in messages and simple, clear announcements;
- information on people, facts or events in radio or television broadcasts on current events or on personal and professional subjects;
- presentations on tangible or abstract subjects;
- any type of discourse given at an ordinary pace of delivery.
This test is made up of multiple choice questions (MCQ). Each question has 4 possible answers (A, B, C, D), but only one is correct.
The tests are given in a sequence of increasing difficulty.
NB! Each recording is only played once. The question is given after listening to the audio file.
Reading comprehension
- These questions test the ability to understand written French, such as:
- colloquial nouns, very simple words and phrases used in situations involving communication (formal or informal messages and correspondence);
- information in common documents (classified adverts, brochures, menus and times, etc.);
- information on people, facts or events (personal correspondence);
- texts in informal language concerning everyday or work life;
- articles and reports in which the authors take a stance on specific or abstract subjects;
- long and complex factual or literary texts, specialist articles;
- abstract or complex texts or extracts from books, specialist articles.
This test is made up of multiple choice questions (MCQ). Each question has 4 possible answers (A, B, C, D), but only one is correct.
The tests are given in a sequence of increasing difficulty.
Verbal skills
- This test evaluates the candidate’s ability to express themselves verbally in French and is made up of 3 tasks:
- Task 1 – Structured interview no preparation (2 minutes): the candidate should demonstrate their ability to converse with a person they do not know (the assessor).
- Task 2 – Exercise in interaction with preparation (5.5 minutes, 2 of which are spent preparing): the candidate should demonstrate their ability to obtain information in a common everyday situation. The positions of the interlocutor and candidate will be outlined in the instructions.
- Task 3 – Expressing a point of view no preparation (4.5 minutes): the candidate should demonstrate their ability to speak spontaneously, continuously and in a convincing manner when responding to a question chosen by the assessor.
-
In this test, the candidate is assessed on their ability to:
- talk about themselves and their family and professional life;
- ask questions suited to the given context for communication;
- give their opinion and explain the advantages and disadvantages of a plan, express agreement and disagreement;
- present a clear and structured line of argument in a style appropriate to the context;
- present complex subjects in a detailed and structured manner, develop these further and give a conclusion.
Expression écrite
This test evaluates the candidate’s ability to express themselves in written French and is made up of 3 tasks:
- Task 1: writing a message to describe, tell and/or explain something, addressed to one or several recipients who are specified in the instructions. Number of words expected: minimum of 60 words/maximum of 120 words.
- Task 2: writing an article, letter, note, etc., aimed at several recipients to give a report of an experience or tell a story. Reports and stories will be supported by comments, opinions and arguments, depending on the purpose (e.g. to make a claim, reconcile, etc.). Number of words expected: minimum of 120 words/maximum of 150 words.
- Task 3: writing a text (for a newspaper, website, colleague, superior at work, etc.) that compares 2 points of view on an event in society, expressed in two documents. The candidate gives their opinion on the subject addressed in the two documents. Number of words expected: minimum of 120 words/maximum of 180 words.
In this test, the candidate is assessed on their ability to:
- communicate a message clearly; provide the requested information;
- describe, tell, explain;
- justify a choice, position, decision, etc.;
- link ideas and demonstrate coherence in their discourse;
- compare two points of view;
- express their opinion and defend it;
- use vocabulary and structures suited to the given task.
- rephrase an idea.
NB! The written skills paper may be marked as “A1 not achieved” if:
- the writing is not legible (in cases of writing on paper);
- the completed tasks do not adhere to the word limits;
- the writing is off-topic;
- one or more tasks have not been completed.
Registration
The TCF Canada sessions are organised throughout the year. The approved centres are authorised to organise sessions in line with their means to do so.
It is the candidate’s responsibility to contact the approved TCF centre closest to their home directly.
The approved TCF centre will provide information on:
- the session dates;
- the registration process;
- the location for sitting the tests;
- materials for sitting the exam (on paper or on a computer);
- the cost.
You can sit the TCF Québec as many times as you want. However, you must wait 30 days between each session, regardless of the version concerned.
No diploma or preparation is required to be able to sit the TCF.
Results
Your results will be sent to the test centre within 15 working days from the date on which France Éducation international receives the papers.
You should collect your certificate directly from the centre in which you sat the TCF Canada tests.
Your certificate will be valid for 2 years from the date on which the results were issued. This date of validity will be indicated on your certificate.
NB! Only one copy of your certificate will be issued. Therefore, it is recommended to keep a copy of your certificate.
The TCF Canada assesses six levels of French knowledge (defined with reference to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages by the Council of Europe.
A1 not achieved 0 to 100 points |
A1 101 to 199 point |
A2 200 to 299 points |
B1 300 to 399 points |
B2 400 to 499 points |
C1 500 to 599 points |
C2 600 to 699 points |
Each candidate receives a certificate that includes:
- A score for listening comprehension and a score for reading comprehension;
- A mark out of 20 for verbal skills and a mark out of 20 for written skills;
- A level per competence (reading comprehension, listening comprehension, written skills, verbal skills) that ranges from “A1 not achieved” to “C2”.
On the reverse side of the certificate are the tables explaining levels and how to interpret scores.
What level has to be achieved to obtain points?
The levels of language skills required for immigrating to Canada are outlined on the IRCC website.
You must report these results in your immigration application in line with the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) that correspond to your results.
To understand this level, refer to the CLB equivalent table:
CLB |
Listening comprehension |
Reading comprehension |
Verbal skills |
Written skills |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 and more |
549 to 699 |
549 to 699 |
16 to 20 |
16 to 20 |
9 |
523 to 548 |
524 to 548 |
14-15 |
14-15 |
8 |
503 to 522 |
499 to 523 |
12-13 |
12-13 |
7 |
458 to 502 |
453 to 498 |
10-11 |
10-11 |
6 |
398 to 457 |
406 to 452 |
7-8-9 |
7-8-9 |
5 |
369 to 397 |
375 to 405 |
6 (B1) |
6 |
4 |
331 to 368 |
342 to 374 |
4-5 |
4-5 |
Preparation for tests
The TCF Canada is not based on a programme of lessons, but on the candidate’s French language skills and their general ability to use French. This language level depends on individual practice and may be improved by studying French in lessons or with specific books (see the resources page).
Here is some advice on preparing to sit the TCF:
Before sitting the test:
- become familiar with the TCF format (format and duration of tests),
- become familiar with how the TCF is carried out
- read through example tests,
- immerse yourself in the French language as often as possible by reading, watching television, listening to the radio or recordings, talking with friends,
During the test:
- pay careful attention to the instructions,
- concentrate as much as possible, especially during the listening comprehension test,
- do not waste time taking notes for MCQ tests,
- manage your time in the grammar comprehension, reading comprehension and written skills tests (candidates need to complete 3 tasks).
Studying for the TCF listening comprehension |
Studying for the mandatory TCF tests ![]() |
To take it further
Documents for consultation

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